Logic Notes
Making
Sense
of
Logic 8
Q:
Logic 8 is so different from Logic 6... I don't know how to
use Logic anymore.
A:
Although Logic 8 is quite different from previous versions of
Logic, it is not necessarily more difficult. It just looks
more complex (e.g. with several additional buttons in the
Toolbar) compared to older versions of Logic, but many of
these additions simply make various features easier to access
with 1-click buttons (instead of navigating through
multi-layered menus).
Buttons are also used to toggle (open/close) various
retractable panes within a consolidated Arrange window. This
single-window design greatly reduces screen clutter from
opening too many separate windows.
Dividing the consolidated Arrange window into different areas
will help reduce the confusion over having too many controls.
The main Arrange area (tracks and timeline) is the center of
the window and is surrounded by the Toolbar (function buttons)
at the top, Inspector (parameter boxes and dual channel
strips) on the left, Transport Bar and Editor at the
bottom, and Lists/Media browser on the right.
|
Consolidated Arrange Window: The Arrange area in the
center is surrounded by the Toolbar (top), Inspector
(left), Transport Bar and Editor (bottom), and
Lists/Media browser (right). |
Q:
When the Jazz Kit instrument is loaded into the EXS24, there
was an error message, "Audio file not found!" Why does this
happen?
A: The
"Audio file not found!" error message pops up because the
required audio sample files are missing from the hard disk.
Occasionally, reinstalling the sample library over the
existing files helps but there is no guarantee that this will
solve the problem.
The most reliable way is to manually copy the missing folders
into the relevant Logic/GarageBand sample library. However, a
3rd-party software such as Pacifist would be required for this
task. A US$20 shareware application, Pacifist (www.charlessoft.com)
can open the Logic installer package and extract individual
folders/files out of the installer DVDs.
Using Pacifist is a fairly simple process:
1. Click on the Open Package button.
2.
Select Install Logic Studio (from the Logic installation DVD).
Pacifist then loads the contents of the Logic Studio package.
3. Copy
the name of the missing sample (from Logic's error message)
into Pacifist's Find box. The search will locate the missing
sample from the Logic Studio package.
4.
Extract/drag the parent folder (containing the missing sample)
into the relevant subfolder in this location:
Library/Application Support/Logic/EXS Factory Samples
or
Library/Application Support/GarageBand/Instrument
Library/Sampler/Sampler Files
The
audio sample files should now load properly the next time that
same EXS24 instrument is selected again.
Interestingly, all the missing samples that I have had were
from the GarageBand sample library. And when I performed a
complete (instead of multiple partial) Logic Studio
installation on another computer, I did not experience any
missing sample at all.
Q: Do
I need to update my Logic Studio software?
A: All
users are advised to install the latest Logic software
updates. Currently, there are 4 Logic Studio updates available
- Logic Pro 8 (including Waveburner and Impulse Response
Utility), MainStage, Soundtrack Pro 2 and Pro Applications
(including Compressor 3) updates.
Meanwhile, there is also 1 Logic Express 8 update for users of
that software.
Q:
How can I add a guitar tab to standard music notation?
A:
Selecting the Guitar Mix Score Style from the Display
Parameter box will show the guitar tablature above a standard
music staff. To display the guitar tab only (without the music
note display), select the Guitar Score Style instead.
|
Guitar Mix Score Style: Displays music notation using a
Guitar Tablature and Treble (-8) staff. The new Project
Template also contains Guitar Mix 2 which uses a Guitar
Tablature and Treble staff instead, i.e. 1 octave higher
than the Treble (-8) clef. |
Q:
What has been updated in the new Logic Project Template and
Preferences file?
A:
Logic Project Template v1.1 contains changes to the
track name displays, default Project Setting for Overlapping
Recordings as well as new Guitar and Bass Tab/Mix Score
Styles.
Meanwhile,
Logic Preferences v1.1 have been updated with a
couple of new key commands.
Q:
What is the best way to insert a reverb plug-in?
A: This
answer was originally posted in a previous Logic Notes
article,
Reverberation Logic, but the procedure has now been
updated for Logic 8.
A reverberation effect is typically shared by multiple
instruments. As such, it should not be put into an individual
track’s Insert slot. Since a reverb plug-in usually consumes
more processing power than an average plug-in, an insert
effect system (which requires a separate plug-in for each
track) will only put unnecessary strain on the host computer’s
CPU.
Reverb is more commonly used as an aux send effect. Setting up
this effect bus will enable a single plug-in to be shared by
multiple tracks:
1. Select the desired Audio or Software Instrument track.
2. From
the selected tracks' channel strip (left strip) in the
Inspector, select an unused Bus (with the default Post fader
option) in the Sends slot.
3. From
the Aux channel strip (right strip) in the Inspector, select
the desired reverb plug-in in the Inserts slot.
4.
Adjust the Send Level knob in the assigned track's channel
strip (left strip) together with the Aux Volume fader (right
strip) for the desired reverb mix. (Also ensure that the plug-in’s
dry/wet (direct signal/reverb effect) balance, is set to 100%
(i.e. no dry signal) for maximum effect.)
5.
Repeat steps 1, 2 (select the same Bus) and 4 to assign other
tracks to share the same reverb plug-in.
|
Aux Send Reverb: Mixer shows the Space Designer plug-in
inserted into the Aux 1 channel, with 6 Audio and
Software Instrument tracks sending various signal levels
into Bus 1 (which is input into Aux 1). |
Q:
How can I make audio regions follow Logic's project tempo?
A: If
the audio file was recorded in the same project, simply enable
the Follow Tempo checkbox (in the Region Parameter box). However,
this Follow Tempo option is not available for imported audio
files.
Alternatively, audio and MIDI regions can also be Time
Stretched/Compressed by option-dragging the Resize Tool (at
the bottom right corner of the region). This feature will then
"make audio regions follow Logic's project tempo".
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